The Navy SEAL Who Built a Fitness Revolution
In the late 1990s, Navy SEAL Lieutenant Commander Randy Hetrick was deployed on a counter-piracy mission in Southeast Asia. He had no gym, no weights, and no space — just a small ship, a mission, and a body that needed to stay mission-ready.
So he took his jiu-jitsu belt, some surplus nylon webbing from the ship’s supply, tied a knot, threw it over a door, leaned back against gravity, and started lifting his own bodyweight.
“The possibilities opened up like a flower,” Hetrick recalled.
That improvised device became the TRX Suspension Trainer — now used by millions of athletes, military operators, and fitness enthusiasts in over 100 countries. TRX stands for Total Body Resistance eXercise, and it has grown into one of the most versatile training tools ever invented.
Hetrick graduated from USC in 1987 with a history degree, drawn to the SEALs after learning their training had an 85% attrition rate — the highest of any Special Operations selection. He wanted the hardest possible challenge. He survived Hell Week (15 minutes of sleep per day, 10+ miles of running in soft sand, boats on his head, logs on his back), served 14 years as a SEAL, earned a master’s from the Naval Postgraduate School, lobbied on Capitol Hill for USSOCOM pursuing $1.3 billion in Special Operations funding, then earned an MBA from Stanford and launched TRX Training from his garage in 2004.
His son Harrison, who graduated from USC in 2024, received orders to BUD/S — following directly in his father’s footsteps.
This is the story behind every TRX strap you’ll ever pick up. A SEAL’s solution to a simple problem: how do you stay combat-ready when you have no gym?

What Is Suspension Training?
Suspension training is a form of functional bodyweight exercise that uses adjustable straps suspended from a single anchor point. You use your own bodyweight as resistance, and you control the difficulty by changing your body angle relative to the ground — the steeper the angle, the more of your bodyweight you’re lifting.
The TRX system consists of:
- Two adjustable nylon straps with handles and foot cradles
- A carabiner for attaching to an anchor point
- A stabilizing loop that prevents the straps from sliding
- A door anchor (included with home models) for indoor use
The result: over 300 exercises you can do anywhere, anytime, with a tool that weighs under 2 pounds and fits in a backpack
Why TRX Beats Traditional Training: The Science
The EMG Evidence
A landmark systematic review published in Sports Biomechanics (Aguilera-Castells et al., 2020) analyzed 18 peer-reviewed studies examining muscle activation during TRX suspension exercises using electromyography (EMG). The findings are striking:
Suspension push-ups produced significantly greater activation than traditional floor push-ups in:
– Pectoralis major (chest)
– Anterior deltoid (front shoulder)
– Triceps brachii
– Serratus anterior
– Rectus abdominis (abs) — 41–60% MVIC (high activation)
– External obliques
– Lumbar multifidus (lower back stabilizers)
– Rectus femoris (quads)
Suspension prone bridges (planks) activated core muscles at high to very high levels (>41% MVIC) — including the transversus abdominis, rectus abdominis, and external obliques. Compared to traditional planks, suspension planks produced significantly greater activation of the rectus abdominis, external oblique, erector spinae, and rectus femoris.
Suspension hamstring curls produced very high activation (>60% MVIC) of both the biceps femoris and semitendinosus — significantly greater than traditional hamstring exercises, even those performed on unstable surfaces. The transversus abdominis/internal oblique and lumbar multifidus also showed high activation (41–60% MVIC).
Suspension inverted rows produced very high activation (>60% MVIC) of the latissimus dorsi, middle trapezius, posterior deltoid, and biceps brachii. However, core activation was low during this exercise — the instability of the traditional TRX strap was not sufficient to challenge the trunk muscles during pulling movements.
The bottom line: Suspension training increases motor-unit recruitment and neuromuscular coordination without increasing mechanical load. You’re working more muscles, harder, with less wear and tear on joints

TRX for Low Back Pain and Rehabilitation
A 2015 study published in the Journal of Physical Therapy Science (Fong et al.) examined 21 adults with chronic low back pain performing four TRX exercises: hamstring curl, hip abduction in plank, chest press, and 45-degree row.
Key findings:
– Hip abduction in plank most effectively activated the abdominal muscles (transversus abdominis, rectus abdominis, and lumbar multifidus) at statistically significant levels (P < 0.008)
– Hamstring curl was the only exercise that effectively activated the lumbar multifidus (P < 0.001) — the deep paraspinal muscle critical for spinal stability
– Different TRX positions produce different patterns of core muscle activation, making it a valuable tool for rehabilitation programs
The systematic review concluded that suspension training may be relevant to injury prevention, rehabilitation, return-to-play protocols, and low-back-pain prevention programs — though more research is needed on long-term outcomes
Benefits of TRX Training
Portability
Under 2 pounds. Fits in a backpack, suitcase, or cargo pocket. Train anywhere with an anchor point.
Scalability
Change your body angle to adjust resistance from 5% to 100% of bodyweight. Same exercise, infinite difficulty.
Full-body training
Over 300 exercises targeting every muscle group. One tool, complete workout.
Core engagement
Every TRX exercise forces your core to stabilize against instability — you’re always training your midsection.
Joint-friendly Suspension allows natural movement patterns. Less compressive load than barbells or machines.
Functional strength Trains movement patterns, not isolated muscles. Builds the kind of strength you actually use.
Versatility Strength, endurance, mobility, balance, power — all in one system. |
Cost-effective One purchase replaces a gym membership for bodyweight training. |
Deployment-ready Used by military operators worldwide in austere environments with zero infrastructure.
Who Benefits from TRX?
| Beginner | Quickly develops power and endurance. Difficulty scales instantly by walking feet forward or back. |
| Tactical athlete / military | Mimics the unstable, real-world demands of operational environments. Portable for deployment. |
| Post-rehab | Allows controlled loading with better stabilization than free weights. Physical therapists use it for return-to-play. |
| Senior | Strengthens muscles and improves balance and coordination in a low-impact format. |
| Advanced athlete | Provides unusual movement patterns that force multidimensional adaptation — even elite athletes find new challenges. |
Setting Up Your TRX: The Complete Anchor Guide
Choosing Your Anchor Point
The ideal anchor point is:
– 9 feet high (higher = more exercise options, especially for pulling movements)
– Sturdy enough to hold your full bodyweight plus dynamic loading
– Clear of obstacles below and behind you (you need 6–8 feet of floor space)
Valid anchor points include:
| Location | Notes |
|---|---|
| Pull-up bar | Excellent overhead anchor. Most common gym setup. |
| Cable crossover machine | Industrial-grade anchor. Available in any commercial gym. |
| Basketball hoop support | Great for outdoor training. |
| Structural rafters / beams | Must be load-bearing. Don’t use decorative trim. |
| Tree branch | Thick, living branches only. Avoid dead wood. |
| Fence post | Must be solidly anchored. Test before loading. |
| Door (with door anchor) | Use the TRX door anchor. Place over the top of a solid door. Door closes toward you for maximum security. |
| Weight rack | Make sure the rack is bolted down and can handle your weight. |
Safety Rules
- Always test the anchor — pull hard on the straps before doing any exercise. If the anchor moves, don’t use it.
- Check the straps — inspect for fraying, cuts, or wear before every session. Replace worn straps immediately.
- Clear your space — ensure 6–8 feet of clear floor space behind you. No tripping hazards.
- Use a mat — place a yoga mat or padded surface under your training area for floor exercises.
- Start easy — begin with a shallow body angle and increase gradually. Ego is the #1 cause of TRX injuries.
- Maintain core tension — never let your lower back sag or arch during suspended movements. A braced core protects your spine.
The 15 Essential TRX Exercises (With Form Guide)
Pushing Movements
1. TRX Push-Up (Suspended)
Muscles: Pectoralis major, anterior deltoid, triceps brachii, serratus anterior, rectus abdominis (41–60% MVIC)
Setup: Place toes in foot cradles. Start in a plank position with hands on the floor under your shoulders.
Execution:
1. Brace your core. Squeeze your glutes. Your body should form a straight line from head to heels.
2. Lower your chest toward the floor by bending your elbows. Keep elbows at about 45 degrees from your body (not flared out wide).
3. Push back up to full extension.
Form cues: Don’t let your hips sag. Don’t let your butt pike up. Keep your neck neutral.
To make it harder: Walk your hands forward so your body is more horizontal. Or use a single strap.
2. TRX Chest Press
Muscles: Pectoralis major, anterior deltoid, triceps
Setup: Face away from the anchor. Hold handles at chest height. Walk feet toward the anchor to increase the angle.
Execution:
1. Start with arms extended, body leaning forward at an angle.
2. Lower your chest toward the handles by bending your elbows (45-degree angle from body).
3. Press back to starting position.
To make it harder: Walk feet further toward the anchor (steeper angle = more bodyweight resistance).
3. TRX Chest Fly
Muscles: Pectoralis major, anterior deltoid
Setup: Face away from the anchor. Hold handles with arms extended to the sides at shoulder height. Lean forward.
Execution:
1. With arms straight (slight elbow bend), allow your arms to open wider as your body lowers.
2. Using chest muscles, pull your arms back together in an arc motion.
3. Return to starting position.
Form cues: Keep a slight bend in the elbows throughout. Don’t let the straps go slack at the top.
To make it harder: Walk feet forward before the set to deepen the angle.
4. TRX Triceps Extension
Muscles: Triceps brachii (high activation)
Setup: Face away from the anchor. Hold handles with palms facing down. Arms extended overhead. Lean forward.
Execution:
1. Bend at the elbows, lowering your body forward and down. Keep elbows pointing forward (not flared out).
2. Extend your arms to push back to the starting position.
Form cues: Keep your core tight and body straight. Only the forearms should move.
Pulling Movements
5. TRX Inverted Row (Suspension Row)
Muscles: Latissimus dorsi, middle trapezius, posterior deltoid, biceps brachii (all >60% MVIC — very high activation)
Setup: Sit on the ground below the anchor. Grab handles. Legs can be bent (easier) or straight (harder). Body should hang below the straps.
Execution:
1. Start with arms fully extended, body hanging at an angle.
2. Pull your chest toward the handles by driving your elbows back and down.
3. Lower with control.
Form cues: Keep your body in a straight line. Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top. Don’t shrug your shoulders.
Grip variations:
– Pronated (overhand): More posterior deltoid activation
– Supinated (underhand): More biceps brachii activation
– Neutral: Balanced activation
6. TRX Bicep Curl
Muscles: Biceps brachii
Setup: Face the anchor. Hold handles with palms facing up. Arms extended. Lean back.
Execution:
1. Curl your hands toward your shoulders, keeping elbows high and close to your sides.
2. Lower with control.
Form cues: Keep elbows fixed — they shouldn’t move forward or back. Only the forearms should rotate.
7. TRX High Row
Muscles: Upper back, shoulders, deltoids, rhomboids
Setup: Face the anchor. Grab handles. Raise elbows to shoulder height. Lean back and straighten arms.
Execution:
1. Pull your body up to a standing position by driving your elbows back.
2. Keep your back straight, shoulders down, elbows out.
3. Lower with control.
To make it harder: Place one foot behind the other, staggered stance.
8. TRX 45-Degree Row
Muscles: Latissimus dorsi, middle trapezius, biceps, core
Setup: Stand facing the anchor. Lean back at 45 degrees with arms extended.
Execution:
1. Pull your chest toward the handles.
2. Keep elbows close to your body, driving them down and back.
3. Return with control.
Form cues: Maintain a rigid plank position from head to heels throughout the movement.
Leg Movements
9. TRX Suspended Lunge (Reverse Lunge)
Muscles: Glutes, quadriceps
Setup: Face away from the anchor. Place one foot in the foot cradle. Hold the other handle or a support for balance if needed.
Execution:
1. Bend the front knee to lower into a lunge.
2. Keep your front knee behind your toes.
3. Push through the front heel to return.
4. Keep your chin up and eyes forward.
To make it harder: Don’t hold on to anything for support.
10. TRX Pistol Squat (Single-Leg Squat)
Muscles: Glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings, calves, core
Setup: Face the anchor. Hold handles. Stand on one leg with the other extended forward.
Execution:
1. Lower your body on the standing leg, keeping the other leg extended.
2. Use the straps for assistance and balance — don’t pull yourself up.
3. Drive through the heel to stand back up.
Form cues: Keep your weight on the heel of the standing leg. Keep your chest up. Go only as low as you can control.
11. TRX Squat Jump
Muscles: Quadriceps, glutes, calves, explosiveness
Setup: Face the anchor. Hold handles. Lean back slightly.
Execution:
1. Lower into a squat.
2. Explosively jump upward.
3. Land softly and immediately lower into the next rep.
Core Movements
12. TRX Atomic Push-Up (Pike to Push-Up)
Muscles: Full core, shoulders, chest, hip flexors
Setup: Place toes in foot cradles. Start in a plank position.
Execution:
1. Pike your hips upward, drawing your knees toward your chest (or bringing feet toward the anchor for a pike press).
2. Return to plank.
3. Perform a push-up.
4. This is one rep.
Form cues: Keep legs straight during the pike. Don’t let your hips sag during the push-up.
13. TRX Prone Bridge (Suspended Plank)
Muscles: Transversus abdominis, rectus abdominis, external obliques (all >41% MVIC — high to very high activation)
Setup: Place toes in foot cradles. Forearms on the ground or hands in push-up position.
Execution:
1. Hold a rigid plank position.
2. Brace your core. Squeeze your glutes.
3. Don’t let your hips sag or pike up.
To make it harder: Extend your arms forward (arm-suspended variation increases rectus abdominis activation significantly). Or abduct your hips (spread legs apart).
14. TRX Hamstring Curl
Muscles: Biceps femoris, semitendinosus (both >60% MVIC — very high activation), transversus abdominis, lumbar multifidus
Setup: Lie on your back below the anchor. Place heels in the foot cradles. Hips elevated.
Execution:
1. Start in a glute bridge position (hips lifted, body straight).
2. Curl your heels toward your glutes by bending your knees.
3. Extend back to starting position.
Form cues: Keep your hips elevated throughout. Don’t let your hips drop during the curl. This is the only TRX exercise that effectively activates the lumbar multifidus — a critical spinal stabilizer.
15. TRX Side Plank
Muscles: Obliques, abdominals, lower back
Setup: Place feet in the foot cradles. Start face down, then rotate to one side on your forearm.
Execution:
1. Hold the side plank position for 30 seconds per side.
2. Keep your hips and back in alignment.
3. Use your obliques to maintain a linear body position.
Form cues: Don’t let your hips drop toward the floor. Stack your feet if possible.
The 5 Original Navy SEAL TRX Workouts (Updated & Expanded)
These are the workouts from the original SEALgrinderPT article — now expanded with coaching notes, scaling options, and target times.
Workout #1 — The Starter
Format: 3 rounds for time
| Exercise | Reps |
|---|---|
| TRX Tricep Extensions | 15 |
| TRX Bicep Curls | 15 |
| TRX Atomic Push-Ups | 15 |
Target time: 6–8 minutes
Scaling (beginner): Reduce to 3 rounds of 10 reps. Use a shallow body angle for all movements.
Scaling (advanced): Add a 4th round. Use a steeper body angle. Add a 20-second TRX plank hold between rounds.
Coaching note: This workout hits the pushing and pulling muscles of the upper body with continuous core engagement. The atomic push-up is the metabolic engine — keep your hips high on the pike and don’t let your lower back sag on the push-up.
Workout #2 — The Hero WOD (21-15-9)
Format: 21-15-9 rep ladder for time
| Exercise | Reps |
|---|---|
| Handstand Push-Ups (against wall) | 21-15-9 |
| TRX Ring Dips | 21-15-9 |
| TRX Push-Ups (feet suspended) | 21-15-9 |
Target time: 8–12 minutes
Scaling (beginner): Replace handstand push-ups with pike push-ups on the TRX. Reduce to 15-10-5.
Scaling (advanced): Wear a weighted vest (20 lb). Add a 400m run after each round.
Coaching note: This is a high-volume pushing workout. Your shoulders will be on fire. Break the early sets into manageable chunks (7-7-7 for the 21s). Don’t let your form degrade — if you can’t maintain a rigid plank on the suspended push-ups, drop to regular floor push-ups to finish.
Workout #3 — The Metcon Circuit
Format: 3 rounds for time
| Exercise | Reps |
| TRX Squat Jumps | 15 |
| TRX Push-Ups (feet suspended) | 15 |
| TRX Atomic Sit-Ups | 15 |
Target time: 5–7 minutes
Scaling (beginner): 3 rounds of 10 reps. Replace squat jumps with TRX-assisted squats.
Scaling (advanced): 5 rounds. Add 15 TRX inverted rows per round.
Coaching note: Pure metabolic conditioning. Move fast, but maintain form. The squat jumps will spike your heart rate. Use the push-ups to recover slightly (slower tempo) before hitting the atomic sit-ups.
Workout #4 — The Ruck Runner
Format: For time
| Exercise | Distance/Reps |
| Run | 0.5 mile |
| TRX Chest Flies | 20 |
| TRX Pistol Squats (both legs) | 20 total |
| TRX Inverted Rows (ring dips) | 20 |
| TRX Tricep Extensions | 20 |
| Run | 0.5 mile |
Target time: 12–16 minutes
Scaling (beginner): Reduce run to 0.25 mile. Reduce reps to 12 per exercise. Use TRX-assisted squats instead of pistol squats.
Scaling (advanced): Wear a 20 lb ruck during the runs. Increase reps to 25.
Coaching note: This is a hybrid endurance and strength workout. The first run should be at a sustainable pace — you’re not done after it. Pace the strength exercises with minimal rest. The second run is where the workout breaks people — your upper body will be fatigued, so focus on arm swing and breathing.
Workout #5 — The Deployment Special
Format: AMRAP (As Many Rounds As Possible) in 20 minutes
| Exercise | Reps |
| TRX Inverted Rows | 10 |
| TRX Push-Ups | 10 |
| TRX Hamstring Curls | 10 |
| TRX Suspended Lunges (each leg) | 5 |
| TRX Plank Hold | 30 seconds |
Target: 4–6 rounds
Scaling (beginner): Reduce reps to 7 per exercise. Reduce plank to 20 seconds.
Scaling (advanced): Add a 400m run between rounds. Increase plank to 45 seconds.
Coaching note: This is a complete full-body workout in 20 minutes. It hits every major movement pattern: pull, push, hinge (hamstring curl), squat (lunge), and anti-extension (plank). The key is minimizing transition time between exercises. Set up your straps at the right height before you start.
Progressive 4-Week TRX Training Program
Week 1: Foundation (Beginner)
| Day | Workout | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Workout #1 (Starter) — 3 rounds of 10 | 15 min |
| Tuesday | Active recovery: 20-min walk + stretching | 25 min |
| Wednesday | TRX exercise practice: 3 sets of 10 reps each on Push-Up, Row, Lunge, Plank, Hamstring Curl | 20 min |
| Thursday | Active recovery: 20-min walk + stretching | 25 min |
| Friday | Workout #3 (Metcon Circuit) — 3 rounds of 10 | 15 min |
| Saturday | 30-minute easy run or ruck | 30 min |
| Sunday | Full rest | — |
Week 2: Build (Beginner-Intermediate)
| Day | Workout | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Workout #1 — 3 rounds of 12 | 18 min |
| Tuesday | Active recovery: 20-min walk + TRX mobility drills | 25 min |
| Wednesday | 3 sets of 12 reps each: Push-Up, Row, Chest Fly, Lunge, Hamstring Curl, Plank 30s | 25 min |
| Thursday | Active recovery: 20-min walk | 20 min |
| Friday | Workout #3 — 3 rounds of 12 | 18 min |
| Saturday | 30-minute moderate run or ruck | 30 min |
| Sunday | Full rest | — |
Week 3: Intensity (Intermediate)
| Day | Workout | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Workout #1 — 3 rounds of 15 (full prescribed) | 20 min |
| Tuesday | Active recovery + TRX core: 3 rounds of Plank 30s, Side Plank 20s/each, Hamstring Curl 15 | 15 min |
| Wednesday | 4 sets of 12 reps: Push-Up, Row, Chest Press, Tricep Ext, Bicep Curl, Pistol Squat 5/leg, Plank 30s | 30 min |
| Thursday | 20-minute easy run | 20 min |
| Friday | Workout #3 — 3 rounds of 15 | 20 min |
| Saturday | Workout #5 (AMRAP 20 min) | 25 min |
| Sunday | Full rest | — |
Week 4: Performance (Intermediate-Advanced)
| Day | Workout | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Workout #2 (21-15-9 Hero WOD) | 15 min |
| Tuesday | Active recovery + TRX mobility + core | 20 min |
| Wednesday | 5 sets of 10 reps: Atomic Push-Up, Inverted Row, Pistol Squat, Hamstring Curl, Side Plank 30s/each | 30 min |
| Thursday | 20-minute moderate run or ruck | 20 min |
| Friday | Workout #4 (Ruck Runner) | 20 min |
| Saturday | Workout #5 (AMRAP 20 min) — push for max rounds | 25 min |
| Sunday | Full rest | — |
TRX Training for Tactical Athletes: The SEALgrinderPT Approach
As a retired Navy SEAL, I’ve trained in every environment imaginable — ship decks, desert outposts, jungle camps, hotel rooms, and gym floors. The TRX is the single best tool I’ve found for maintaining operational fitness when you have nothing else.
Here’s what makes TRX training ideal for tactical athletes:
- Unilateral loading — Most TRX exercises work one side at a time (single-leg squats, single-arm rows), which reveals and corrects strength imbalances that lead to injuries under load.
-
Core-on-everything — There’s no “core day” with TRX. Every exercise forces your trunk to stabilize, building the kind of deep core strength that prevents back injuries during rucking, carrying, and lifting.
-
Closed kinetic chain — Your hands or feet are fixed (in the straps or on the ground), which means your body moves as a unit. This is how you move in real life — not sitting on a machine pushing a weight stack.
-
Eccentric control — Suspension training forces you to control the negative (lowering) phase of every rep. This is where most strength gains and injury prevention happen.
-
Metabolic demand — TRX workouts keep your heart rate elevated because multiple muscle groups work simultaneously. You get strength and conditioning in one session.
How to Program TRX Into Your Tactical Training
If you’re training for a selection course (BUD/S, RASP, SFAS, etc.) or maintaining operational readiness, use TRX as a supplemental tool — not your primary strength program. Here’s how:
- 2–3 TRX sessions per week for strength and core stability
- 2–3 running/rucking sessions per week for endurance
- 1–2 calisthenics sessions per week (push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups) for PST-specific performance
- 1 long ruck per week (10+ miles) for endurance
- 1 rest day per week
The TRX sessions should focus on:
– Pulling movements (rows, curls) to balance the heavy pushing volume from calisthenics
– Core stability (planks, hamstring curls, atomic push-ups) to prevent back injuries
– Single-leg work (lunges, pistol squats) for balance and injury prevention
– Mobility (TRX-assisted stretching for shoulders, hips, and thoracic spine)
Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
1. Starting Too Steep
Mistake: Setting the body angle too steep on day one.
Fix: Start nearly vertical. You should be able to complete 15 reps with good form. Increase the angle by walking feet forward 6 inches at a time.
2. Sagging Hips
Mistake: Letting the lower back sag during push-ups, planks, or atomic push-ups.
Fix: Squeeze your glutes and brace your abs as if someone is about to punch you in the stomach. If you can’t hold the position, make the exercise easier by reducing the angle.
3. Shrugging Shoulders
Mistake: Letting shoulders creep up toward the ears during rows or curls.
Fix: Actively pull your shoulder blades down and back before starting the movement. Keep them locked throughout.
4. Going Too Fast
Mistake: Rushing through reps with momentum instead of control.
Fix: Use a 2-1-2 tempo: 2 seconds down, 1 second pause, 2 seconds up. The eccentric (lowering) phase is where the strength is built.
5. Ignoring the Core
Mistake: Treating TRX exercises like isolation movements.
Fix: Every TRX exercise is a core exercise. Actively brace your abdominals on every single rep. If your core isn’t engaged, you’re missing half the benefit.
6. Not Adjusting the Straps
Mistake: Using the same strap length for every exercise.
Fix: Shorten straps for pressing movements (chest press, push-up). Lengthen straps for pulling movements (row, curl). Mid-length for squats and lunges.
7. Using a Flimsy Anchor
Mistake: Anchoring to something that bends, flexes, or might break.
Fix: The anchor must hold your full bodyweight plus dynamic loading. If in doubt, don’t use it. A broken anchor means a face-first fall.
TRX vs. Other Training Tools
| Feature | TRX | Free Weights | Bodyweight (floor) | Resistance Bands |
| Portability | Excellent (2 lb) | Poor | Excellent | Good |
| Scalability | Infinite (body angle) | Excellent (weight plates) | Limited | Good |
| Core engagement | Every exercise | Only on compound lifts | Moderate | Low |
| Joint stress | Low | Moderate-High | Low | Low |
| Equipment cost | One-time (~$150-$250) | Ongoing | Free | Low |
| Learning curve | Moderate | High | Low | Low |
| Max strength potential | Moderate | Excellent | Limited | Limited |
| Versatility | 300+ exercises | Excellent | Limited | Moderate |
The verdict: TRX doesn’t replace heavy barbell training for maximal strength development. But for everything else — functional strength, core stability, muscular endurance, metabolic conditioning, rehabilitation, and travel fitness — it’s unmatched.
Buying a TRX: Which Model Should You Get?
TRX Home2 System
- Best for: Home use, beginners, travel
- Includes: Suspension trainer, door anchor, workout guide
- Weight capacity: 350 lb
- Price range: ~$150–$180
- Verdict: Best value for most people. Everything you need to start.
TRX Pro4 System
- Best for: Personal trainers, commercial gyms, serious athletes
- Includes: Suspension trainer, door anchor, indoor/outdoor anchors, training materials
- Weight capacity: 700 lb
- Price range: ~$220–$250
- Verdict: If you train hard every day or train others, the heavier-duty construction is worth it.
Budget Alternatives
- WOSS Equilibrium (~$60): Solid construction, made in USA, but lacks the polish and educational materials of TRX.
- Fitness Master XLM (~$35): Budget option. Functional but lower quality materials.
- Rings (Olympic gymnastics rings): (~$30–$50): Excellent for pulling movements, but less versatile for lower body and core work. Many tactical athletes use both TRX and rings.
My recommendation: Get the TRX Home2 if you’re training at home or traveling. Get the TRX Pro4 if you’re a trainer or train hard daily. Add a pair of gymnastics rings for extra pulling options.
Recovery and Nutrition for TRX Training
Post-Workout Recovery
After every hard TRX session:
- Hydrate — Drink at least 16–20 oz of water within 30 minutes of finishing.
- Protein — Consume 20–30g of protein within 30 minutes of your workout to support muscle repair. A protein shake, Greek yogurt, or eggs all work.
- Sleep — Aim for 7–9 hours of quality sleep. This is when your muscles actually rebuild. Sleep is the most important recovery tool you have.
- Mobility — Spend 5–10 minutes after each session stretching the muscles you worked. TRX-assisted stretching is excellent for this — use the straps to deepen shoulder, chest, and hip stretches.
The TRX Legacy: From SEAL Team to Your Backyard
The TRX started as a SEAL’s solution to a deployment problem. Randy Hetrick didn’t have a gym, so he built one out of a jiu-jitsu belt and nylon webbing. That same ingenuity — adapt, improvise, and overcome — is what makes the TRX such a powerful tool today.
You don’t need a fancy gym. You don’t need expensive equipment. You don’t need hours of free time. You need a strap, an anchor point, and the will to show up.
That’s the SEAL way. That’s the TRX way.
Frequently Asked Questions
Was the TRX really invented by a Navy SEAL?
Yes. Randy Hetrick invented the TRX Suspension Trainer while deployed as a Navy SEAL on a counter-piracy mission in Southeast Asia. He used his jiu-jitsu belt and surplus nylon webbing to create the first prototype. He later earned an MBA from Stanford and launched TRX Training in 2004 (USC Dornsife).
Can I build muscle with just a TRX?
Yes, but with limitations. TRX training builds excellent muscular endurance, core strength, and functional strength. For maximum muscle hypertrophy (size), you’ll eventually need progressive overload with heavier weights. For most tactical athletes, TRX combined with bodyweight calisthenics is sufficient for operational fitness.
How often should I train with TRX?
2–4 sessions per week is ideal for most people. If you’re also running, rucking, and doing calisthenics, 2–3 TRX sessions focused on pulling and core work is optimal.
Is TRX safe for bad knees or back?
TRX is generally joint-friendly because it allows natural movement patterns and controlled loading. The TRX hamstring curl and hip abduction in plank are particularly effective for activating the lumbar multifidus — a key spinal stabilizer. However, if you have existing injuries, consult a physical therapist before starting. The research supports TRX’s use in rehabilitation programs, including for chronic low back pain (Fong et al., 2015).
Can I use TRX every day?
You can, but you shouldn’t do intense TRX workouts daily. Your muscles need 24–48 hours of recovery between intense sessions. You can do light TRX mobility and stretching daily, but save the hard workouts for 2–4 days per week.
What’s the difference between TRX and gymnastics rings?
Gymnastics rings are two independent straps with two separate anchor points, which creates more instability (especially lateral instability). TRX uses a single anchor point with a stabilizing loop, which is more beginner-friendly. Rings are better for advanced pulling movements (muscle-ups, ring dips). TRX is better for lower body and core work. Many athletes use both.
How do I clean my TRX?
Hand wash with mild soap and warm water. Air dry. Don’t machine wash or tumble dry — it damages the nylon webbing. Inspect regularly for fraying, and replace if you see any cuts or excessive wear.
Ready to Train Like a SEAL?
The TRX is just a tool. What matters is the work you put in. Pick a workout from this guide, find an anchor point, and start.
If you want a structured program with daily workouts, coaching, and a community of like-minded athletes, check out the SGPT Membership — the Underground Bunker. For $29/month, you get daily Navy SEAL-style workouts in the SGPT Teambuildr app, exclusive interviews with SEALs and elite athletes, private community access, and coaching tips from SGPT coaches.
Or if you want a complete training system, the SGPT 365 Total Training System gives you a full year of progressive programming designed by a retired Navy SEAL.
Train hard. Stay ready. Adapt, improvise, and overcome.
Brad McLeod is a retired Navy SEAL and the founder of SEALgrinderPT. He has been coaching tactical athletes since 2010 and has helped thousands of candidates prepare for BUD/S, RASP, SFAS, and other Special Operations selection courses.
Sources
- USC Dornsife — Randy Hetrick biography
- Gold’s Gym — Train Like a Navy SEAL: TRX Full Body Workout
- Aguilera-Castells et al. (2020) — Muscle Activation in Suspension Training: A Systematic Review, Sports Biomechanics
- Fong et al. (2015) — Core Muscle Activity during TRX Suspension Exercises, Journal of Physical Therapy Science
- TRX Training — 20 TRX Exercises
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